Some people think that life in big cities is increasingly difficult. What are the problems people face in cities, and what solutions could you suggest?
Due to the increasing urbanization rate, some argue that metropolitan areas encounter manifold challenges. Although I acknowledge this situation, I believe that they can be addressed by adopting certain measures.
To begin with, there is a wide range of challenges in urban areas. Firstly, the most significant one is air pollution, which poses many health risks. For example, the incidence of both respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, such as asthma, is higher in big cities. Secondly, individuals face the pressure of an extravagant cost of living due to higher demand compared to smaller cities, with housing and transportation being the most critical issues. These challenges not only diminish the quality of life but also increase mental health issues.
However, these problems can be solved through systematic policies. Firstly, air pollution can be mitigated by increasing the number of green spaces and promoting electric vehicles. If environmentally friendly means of transportation replace fossil fuel vehicles, air quality will improve significantly. Secondly, expanding vertical housing designs and public transportation can help balance citizens' budgets. This means that if urban planning focuses on constructing a large number of small apartments, citizens will not face a shortage of affordable accommodations. Additionally, developing public transportation infrastructure can provide both accessible and affordable ways to commute easily in cities, benefiting people with busy schedules. Therefore, they can manage their time and budget more effectively.
In conclusion, while urban areas present many problems for their inhabitants, such as air pollution and high living costs, these difficulties can be addressed through measures like increasing the number of small-scale apartments and enhancing public transportation infrastructure.
IELTS Writing Task 2
Environment